Updated June 6, 2023 at 12:55 PM ET
U.S. regulators are targeting more giants in the world of crypto.
On Monday, it filed 13 charges against Binance, which operates the world's top crypto exchange, as well as its billionaire co-founder and CEO, Changpeng Zhao, who is widely know as CZ. It's the latest in a string of actions being taken against crypto companies.
And on Tuesday, the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Coinbase, which runs the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the U.S.
Both companies are accused of failing to register with the S.E.C., which claims to have regulatory oversight of most cryptocurrencies.
In the Binance lawsuit, the S.E.C. accused Zhao and his company of misleading investors about Binance's ability to detect market manipulation as well as of misusing customer funds and sending some of that money to a company controlled by CZ, among other charges.
The S.E.C. also accused Binance of running an unregistered trading platform in the U.S. and allowing U.S. customers to trade crypto on an exchange that is supposed to be off-limits to U.S. investors.
"Through thirteen charges, we allege that Zhao and Binance entities engaged in an extensive web of deception, conflicts of interest, lack of disclosure, and calculated evasion of the law," said SEC Chair Gary Gensler, in a statement. "They attempted to evade U.S. securities laws by announcing sham controls that they disregarded behind the scenes so they could keep high-value U.S. customers on their platforms."
Regulators are going after crypto companies
SEC's actions are the latest in a barrage of actions being taken by regulators against crypto companies.
So far, the biggest target has been FTX, a company that collapsed in spectacular fashion and faces a slew of criminal charges that threaten to send its founder and former CEO, Sam Bankman-Fried, to prison for over 100 years.
Gensler himself has often compared the crypto world to "the Wild West."
Binance's market share has grown dramatically since FTX went out of business, and in recent months, it has been the focus of regulators and law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and around the world.
Most recently, in March, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, accused the company of violating the Commodity Exchange Act and several CFTC regulations.
Binance accused of not properly registering U.S. exchange
Like other large crypto companies, Binance operates products tailored to different countries and regulatory regimes.
Since 2019, Binance has run a separate exchange for customers in the United States, known as Binance.US, to comply with U.S. laws. As such, U.S.-based investors aren't supposed to use Binance's global platform, known as Binance.com.
But in today's filing, the S.E.C. says the company and its chief executive "subverted their own controls to secretly allow high-value U.S. customers" to trade on its international exchange.
Two subsidiaries, BAM Trading and BAM Management, supposedly controlled the U.S. operations independently, but according to the S.E.C., that firewall has been more permeable than the company has let on publicly.
"Zhao and Binance secretly controlled the Binance.US platform's operations behind the scenes," the agency said, in a statement.
In a statement posted on Twitter, Binance.US called the lawsuit "baseless."
"We intend to defend ourselves vigorously," the company said.
In speeches and congressional testimony, Gensler has called on crypto companies to register with the S.E.C. In today's filing, the S.E.C. says Binance failed to do that.
The defendants "chose not to register, so they could evade the critical regulatory oversight designed to protect investors and markets," the S.E.C said, in its suit.
The agency points to a message Binance's chief compliance officer sent to a colleague in 2018:
"[w]e are operating as a fking unlicensed securities exchange in the USA bro," he wrote.
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