Public safety officials are warning hikers in the Black Hills to use caution over New Year's weekend as many trails in the area still have downed trees from the record-breaking December windstorm.
The National Weather Service recorded all-time high wind gusts of 101 mph overnight on Dec.17-18, which caused widespread damage, including to Custer State Park and other recreational areas.
Sam Smolnisky is the Custer County Search and Rescue Director. Smolnisky said there are numerous trails still obstructed by large fallen trees, including Black Elk Peak loop which is a popular New Year's hike for many.
"I was up there this morning [Dec. 30] and some of the trail has been cleared, but other parts of the trail hasn't," said Smolnisky. "And when you get lots of downed trees, you have to find a way around them. And so, if you're not familiar with the area, it's really easy to get off trail because those trails aren't as they seem. You've got to go off and navigate your way around them. So, the ability to lose the trail is higher."
In addition to getting lost, Smolnisky said hikers should understand there are other risks when following obstructed trails. If they do run into trouble, search and rescue operations will take longer to reach them.
"As you're climbing up and over trees, that's a greater risk. It makes it take longer for your hike, which has more potential for you to be out when it gets dark and when it gets cold," said Smolnisky. "And then if something does happen, you do get lost, you do get injured, we're going to come and help you. However, we've got to navigate those same obstacles."
While federal and state agencies have been working to clean up some recreational areas, they've needed to prioritize more emergent issues from the storm such as damage to structures, roads and powerlines. Smolnisky recommends if people do go hiking on uncleared trails, they take precautions and travel prepared.
"Being prepared with extra layers, jackets, hat, mittens. Making sure you’ve got a light source, so if you are out when it gets dark you can at least see where you’re going," said Smolnisky. "And then some pre-planning of telling someone where you’re going. What trail you’re going to be on, when you plan to be back if things change."
Smolnisky also advises carrying a fully charged phone, as well as extra food and water.
Custer State Park hikers can go to the park's social media page or visitor centers for updates on trail conditions and other important information. A recent post notes that some trails are impassible and requests that hikers not try to remove trees themselves.
"Please do not remove trees or attempt trail clearing on your own. We appreciate the many offers to help — our teams need time to assess conditions and plan. If you’re interested in volunteering, please contact the State of South Dakota or the U.S. Forest Service about official opportunities."
Since the windstorm there’s been an outpouring of support from the community, with many people interested in helping out. Smolnisky said those looking to do so can check with local agencies for official calls to volunteer or consider making a donation.
"That’s such a wonderful thing about South Dakota and the Black Hills is that community support, that family feel that we all have for each other," said Smolnisky.
"There are a lot of volunteer groups out there, volunteer search and rescue groups, volunteer fire departments, that have had to do a lot of work," he continued. "So, if you feel inclined to volunteer or give to those volunteer groups, it’s always appreciated and always helps with those operational expenses."