Lost Bird Timeline

April 29, 1868	A treaty at Fort Laramie, one of a long series, ends fighting and designates Indian lands.
June 23, 1871	Clara Bewick and Leonard Colby are married.
1874	An expedition led by George Armstrong Custer discovers gold in the Black Hills.
June 25, 1876	The Battle of the Little Big Horn becomes the latest and most spectacular of a series of confrontations between U.S. troops and tribal warriors.
1877	Congress votes to confiscate the gold-bearing Black Hills and requires Indians to remain on the reservations.
1883	Clara Colby founds The Women’s Tribune, destined to become the suffrage movement’s leading newspaper.
Fall, 1883	The last buffalo hunt.
March 2, 1889	Congress votes to take control of some 9 million acres of Indian lands, and sets rules requiring reservation residents to stay on the reservations.
Spring 1890	The Ghost Dance religion gains popularity on the Sioux reservations.
November 1890	The Home Guard militia is formed in South Dakota.
Dec 14, 1890	Sitting Bull murdered.
Dec 28, 1890	Big Foot’s band encounters the U.S. Cavalry near Wounded Knee Creek.
Dec 29, 1890	Wounded Knee massacre.
Around Jan. 1, 1891	Lost Bird found.
Jan 14, 1891	Gen. Leonard Colby of the Nebraska National Guard poses as a Seneca, gaining possession of Zintkala Nuni, the Lost Bird.
May 1, 1891	Clara Colby returns from Washington, D.C., to meet her new daughter.
June 1891	Leonard Colby is appointed Assistant Attorney General of the United States.
1892-1893	Leonard Colby uses his connections, his claims of Indian heritage and his relationship with Lost Bird to garner lucrative tribal contracts. Later, he loses his job and comes under investigation for actions as Assistant Attorney General.
May 1893	Clara Colby discovers that her husband is the father of her former nursemaid’s illegitimate baby.
Dec 1894	Leonard Colby is found innocent of fraud charges.
June 3, 1898	Leonard Colby is commissioned as a brigadier general as the Spanish American War looms. Clara Colby, recently reconciled with the general, seeks war correspondent credentials.
1899	Leonard Colby is openly living with his mistress, Maud Miller.
1903	Leonard Colby beats charges of embezzlement from the Nebraska National Guard.
Spring 1906	Zintka runs away from boarding school, joins a Wild West show and searches for her roots in South Dakota.
April 3, 1906	Clara Colby and Leonard Colby are divorced.
June 14, 1906	Leonard Colby marries Maud Miller.
January 1907	Zintka comes back to Clara Colby who sends the girl to her newly wealthy father and stepmother.
April 1, 1908	Zintka, now pregnant, is placed by her father in the Mitford Industrial Home, a severe reformatory school.
April 22, 1908	Zintka’s son is stillborn, but she remains in the dreary school for a year.
April 1909	Zintka returns to Clara Colby and marries Albert Chalivat, a young friend of Clara Colby’s.
May 1909	Zintka discovers her husband has given her syphilis, then incurable, and the illness leaves her an invalid for nearly a year.
1909	Clara Colby, further impoverished by caring for Zintka, closes The Women’s Tribune.
August 1910	Zintka returns to South Dakota and spends a year searching for relatives.
1912	Zintka goes to Hollywood and works as an extra in Westerns.
May 1913	Clara Colby sues her ex-husband for back alimony, but drops the suit when the general promises to send money. However, she does not get any payments.
May 31, 1913	Zintka marries Bob Keith, a Hollywood cowboy.
October 1913	Zintka and her son, Clyde Keith, leave Bob Keith.
1914	Zintka joins Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show.
March 1915	Zintka marries Dick Allen, a calliope player and clown with the show.
Spring 1915	The Allens, now with two small children, leave the Wild West Show to work in vaudeville in San Francisco, but times are tough.
July 1915	Clara Colby and Zintka are together for the last time for a week, appearing together at the Federal Suffrage Association gathering at the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco.
Spring 1916	Zintka loses her youngest child to illness and gives up the other to an Indian woman in better circumstances. Her husband’s continuing ill health means she must find a way for them to survive.
Sept. 7, 1916	Clara Colby, impoverished, her health destroyed by campaigning for the vote in all kinds of weather, dies of pneumonia at her sister’s home in Palo Alto, Calif.
Early 1917	A sensational newspaper story helps Zintka raise enough money to visit South Dakota one last time.
1918	Zintka and Dick Allen give up on vaudeville and move in with his parents in Hanford, Calif.
Feb. 14, 1920	Lost Bird dies in Hanford, Calif., during an influenza epidemic
Aug. 26, 1920	19th Amendment is ratified, giving women the right to vote.
1924	The Indian Citizenship Act grants citizenship to American Indians.
Nov. 15, 1924	Leonard Colby, now a judge, dies in Nebraska.
July 11, 1991	Lost Bird’s remains are reburied at Wounded Knee.