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The Rise & Fall of the Colosseum

Season 22 Episode 7 | 55m 15s

The Colosseum: the jewel of Ancient Rome. It wowed vast crowds with extraordinary battles. It pushed the boundaries of technology. It exhibited Rome’s vast wealth and power. Roman leaders spread the Colosseum’s design throughout the Empire, and it helped them conquer the ancient world. But just as the structure embodied Rome’s power, so too did it contribute to the Empire’s downfall.

Aired: 10/07/25 | Expires: 11/05/25
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Extras
This rare depiction may be the greatest surviving monument to women in the Roman arena.
A Roman oil lamp shows two female gladiators fighting like men—strong visual proof women fought.
Once thought an athlete, this Roman statuette may depict a female gladiator in combat pose.
Did Juvenal’s mockery prove female gladiators existed?
The ban hints at moral panic, and possibly the clearest proof that female gladiators truly existed.
Martial described gladiatorial combat and hinted women fought—but can hand-copied texts be trusted?
A professor seeks to prove Arthurian legends have roots in actual British history.
Experts search for evidence that female gladiators once existed in Ancient Rome.
Facial recognition software suggests the portrait may depict William Shakespeare.
X-ray scans of the Wadlow Shakespeare portrait reveal details beneath several areas of overpaint.
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