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Discovered Ruins May Have Inspired the Round Table

Season 23 Episode 4 | 3m 01s

New evidence reveals how a Roman amphitheater was transformed into a fortified stronghold in the 5th century. Prof. Mark Horton explores whether this hidden building served as a political or military gathering place, one that may have inspired the legend of King Arthur’s Round Table.

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Extras
Iron smelting at a temple site may have inspired the legend of King Arthur’s sword, Excalibur.
A Roman military belt bearing a dragon design may hint at the military roots of King Arthur.
New dating shows a Roman villa mosaic was laid in the 5th century, reshaping post-Roman Britain.
Did Cirencester remain the center of a prosperous post-Roman kingdom in the time of King Arthur?
This rare depiction may be the greatest surviving monument to women in the Roman arena.
A Roman oil lamp shows two female gladiators fighting like men—strong visual proof women fought.
Once thought an athlete, this Roman statuette may depict a female gladiator in combat pose.
Did Juvenal’s mockery prove female gladiators existed?
The ban hints at moral panic, and possibly the clearest proof that female gladiators truly existed.
Martial described gladiatorial combat and hinted women fought—but can hand-copied texts be trusted?
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